ASIC v Adler (2002) 41 ACSR 72

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Facts

  • In June 2000, HIH Insurance (HIH) paid $10 million for a unit in a trust which was controlled by Mr Adler.  Mr Adler was, at the time, a non-executive director of HIH.
  • Adler controlled the trust through Adler Corp and Pacific Eagle Equity Pty (PEE).  Adler Corp was PEE’s sole shareholder.
  • The assets in the trust which PEE managed were technology stocks.  These stocks were worth substantially less than $10 million.
  • PEE used part of the $10 million to purchase HIH shares.  Alder Corp also had substantial shareholdings in HIH.  No shareholder approval was sought for the loan.
  • ASIC commenced proceedings agains Adler, Williams and Fodera for contravening the related party transaction, financial assistance and directors’ duty provisions of the Corporations Law 1998 (Cth).

Issues

  • Was the $10 million loan by HIH to PEE a financial benefit given to a “related party”?
  • If this was the case, was the transaction actually conducted “at arm’s length”, which would provide a defence to Adler against a breach of related party transactions provisions?

Held

  • The NSW Supreme Court held that the $10 million payment was a financial benefit provided to PEE, Adler Corp and Adler because no shareholder approval was obtained prior to the payment.
  • The payment was unsecured, inadequately documented and allowed for the self-acquisition of securities by HIH.  Therefore, the transaction was not conducted “at arm’s length”.

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